Metformin hcl 500 mg is one of the most commonly prescribed medicines for managing type 2 diabetes. It helps control blood sugar levels by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and improving the body’s response to insulin. Unlike some diabetes medicines, metformin does not usually cause low blood sugar when taken alone.

Doctors often recommend metformin as a first-line treatment along with healthy eating and regular physical activity. It is available in immediate-release and extended-release forms, allowing flexibility based on individual needs. Many people also benefit from metformin’s ability to help with weight management and improve insulin resistance.

Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, bloating, or stomach discomfort, especially when starting the medicine. These effects usually improve over time or when the dose is adjusted. Taking metformin with meals can help reduce stomach upset.

Metformin is generally safe for long-term use but may not be suitable for everyone, especially people with severe kidney problems. Always take it as prescribed and attend regular check-ups to monitor blood sugar levels. With proper use, metformin can be a reliable and effective part of diabetes management.